Garni

“The Pagan Temple of Garni is a unique and fascinating site that offers a glimpse into the ancient pagan beliefs and rituals of the Armenian people, and their connection to the natural world.” – Ruzan Sargsyan, Armenian archaeologist.

Ten Short Facts About The Pagan Temple of Garni

The Pagan Temple of Garni is an ancient historical site located in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. Here are some interesting facts about this temple:

• The temple was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of King Tiridates I and was dedicated to the sun god Mihr.
• The temple is the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia and one of the few examples of Hellenistic architecture in the region.
• The temple was partially destroyed during the 1679 earthquake but was reconstructed in the 1970s and 80s.
• The temple is built entirely out of basalt stones and stands on a raised platform overlooking the Azat River Gorge.
• The temple measures 28.5 meters in length, 14.5 meters in width, and 9.5 meters in height.
• The temple’s entrance is flanked by two lions, which are a symbol of power and royalty.
• The temple’s columns and walls are adorned with intricate carvings and friezes that depict scenes from Armenian mythology and history.
• The temple was converted into a Christian church in the 4th century but was later reverted to its original pagan form in the 19th century.
• The temple is located only 32 kilometers from Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia, and is a popular tourist destination in the region.
• The temple is a testament to Armenia’s rich cultural heritage and its influence on the wider region. It is also a symbol of the country’s resilience and ability to preserve its history and traditions over the centuries.

The Pagan Temple of Garni is a unique historical and cultural landmark situated in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It is believed to have been built in the 1st century AD by King Tiridates I and was dedicated to the sun god Mihr. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating history of this temple, explore its architecture and design, and highlight why it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Armenia.

History of the Pagan Temple of Garni

The Pagan Temple of Garni has a rich and colorful history dating back over 2000 years. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Tiridates I, who ruled over Armenia from 53-63 AD. The temple was dedicated to the sun god Mihr, who was one of the most important gods in the Armenian pantheon.

Over the centuries, the temple survived many wars, invasions, and earthquakes. It was partially destroyed during the 1679 earthquake but was reconstructed in the 1970s and 80s.

Architecture and Design

The Pagan Temple of Garni is a beautiful example of Hellenistic architecture. The temple is built entirely out of basalt stones and stands on a raised platform overlooking the Azat River Gorge. The temple measures 28.5 meters in length, 14.5 meters in width, and 9.5 meters in height. Its columns and walls are adorned with intricate carvings and friezes that depict scenes from Armenian mythology and history.

The temple is designed in the classical Greco-Roman style, with a triangular pediment, Corinthian columns, and a cella or inner chamber where the statue of Mihr was housed. The temple’s entrance is flanked by two lions, which are a symbol of power and royalty.

Why Visit the Pagan Temple of Garni?

The Pagan Temple of Garni is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Armenia. Here are some reasons why:

• It is a unique historical landmark that dates back over 2000 years.
• It is the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia and one of the few examples of Hellenistic architecture in the region.
• It offers stunning views of the Azat River Gorge and the surrounding mountains.
• It is a testament to Armenia’s rich cultural heritage and its influence on the wider region.

Conclusion

The pagan temple of Garni is a remarkable reminder of Armenia’s ancient past, and it stands as a symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage. Despite centuries of turmoil and upheaval, the temple has survived, and it continues to inspire visitors from around the world with its beauty and mystery. As Armenia looks to the future, it is important to remember the lessons of the past, and to preserve and protect the country’s precious cultural treasures for generations to come.